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Preventing Medication Errors
FACT SHEET • J U LY 2006
Advising the Nation. Improving Health.
INSTITUTE OF
MEDICINE
WHAT YOU CAN DO TO AVOID
MEDICATION ERRORS


PERSONAL/HOME CARE

• Maintain a list of prescription drugs,
nonprescription drugs and other products,
such as vitamins and minerals, you are taking.
• Take this list with you whenever you visit a
health care provider and have him or her
review it.
• Be aware of where to find educational material
related to your medication(s) in the local
community and at reliable web sites.


AMBULATORY CARE/OUTPATIENT CLINIC

• Have the prescriber write down the name of
the drug (brand and generic, if available), what
it is for, its dosage, and how often to take it, or
provide other written material with this
information.
• Have the prescriber explain how to use the
drug properly.
• Ask about the drug’s side effects and what to
do if you experience a side effect.
PHARMACY

• Make sure the name of the drug (brand or
generic) and the directions for use received at
the pharmacy are the same as that written
down by the prescriber.
• Know that you can review your list of
medications with the pharmacist for additional
safety.
• Know that you have the right to counseling by
the pharmacist if you have any questions. You
can ask the pharmacist to explain how to
properly take the drug, the side effects of the
drug, and what to do if you experience side
effects (just as you did with your prescriber).
• Ask for written information about the
medication.
HOSPITAL INPATIENT CARE

• Ask the doctor or nurse what drugs you are
being given at the hospital.
• Do not take a drug without being told the
purpose for doing so.
• Exercise your right to have a surrogate present
whenever you are receiving medication and
are unable to monitor the medication-use
process yourself.
• Prior to surgery, ask whether there are
medications, especially prescription antibiotics,
that you should take or any that you should
stop taking preoperatively.
• Prior to discharge, ask for a list of the
medications that you should be taking at home,
have a provider review them with you, and be
sure you understand how these medications
should be taken.

Source: Committee on Identifying and Preventing Medication Errors, Institute of Medicine

 
Town of Plaistow, New Hampshire    145 Main Street, Plaistow, NH 03865    Phone:(603) 382-5200
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